Metric conversions
Do not know how to convert?
Convert-me.Com provides easy to use and convenient
metric conversions
for over 1,000 various units and measurements, including
weight,
length,
volume,
area and
more.
To do your metric conversion go to
the conversion page for your measure (e.g.
weight
or
area), type your value in the box near
the unit you are conversing from (e.g. foot) and click "convert"
button.
The value you have typed gets instantly converted to
all other possible units! You only need to read you answer near the unit
you need (e.g. meter)
The full list of measurements available for conversions
(including metric conversions) is available on the main
conversion page of our site.
Metric System Principles
The metric system was devised in France in the 18th century. The
goal was to replace the chaotic collection of units being
in use with a system based on one standard and decimal factors.
The standard for length was created by dividing the quarter of the Earth
diameter by ten millions. The resulting length was named meter. The
definition
of meter changed several times since to make it more precise. The latest
and the most precise definition of meter is "the distance light travels in a
vacuum in 1/299,792,458 second".
The standards
for other measurements in metric system were set in a similar way.
The metric system or International System of Units (SI) is based on seven
base units for seven base quantities that are mutually independent. The
quantites are: length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric
current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole)
and luminous intensity (candela). All other units are derived from the base
ones.
All units of a particular measurement are consctructed
from the corresponding base unit by adding some metric prefix. The table
of metric prefixes useful for metric conversions is provided below.
Metric Prefixes
Metric prefixes are pretty easy to understand and very handy for
metric conversions. You don't have to know the nature of a unit to
convert, for example, from kilo-unit to mega-unit.
All metric prefixes are powers of 10. The most commonly used prefixes
are highlighted in the table.
| Prexis | Symbol | Factor |
| yotta | Y | 1024 = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
| zetta | Z | 1021 = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
| exa | E | 1018 = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
| peta | P | 1015 = 1,000,000,000,000,000 |
| tera | T | 1012 = 1,000,000,000,000 |
| giga | G | 109 = 1,000,000,000 |
| mega | M | 106 = 1,000,000 |
| kilo | k | 103 = 1,000 |
| hecto | h | 102 = 100 |
| deka | da | 101 = 10 |
| deci | d | 10-1 = 0.1 |
| centi | c | 10-2 = 0.01 |
| milli | m | 10-3 = 0.001 |
| micro | µ | 10-6 = 0.000,001 |
| nano | n | 10-9 = 0.000,000,001 |
| pico | p | 10-12 = 0,000,000,000,001 |
| femto | f | 10-15 = 0.000,000,000,000,001 |
| atto | a | 10-18 = 0.000,000,000,000,000,001 |
| zepto | z | 10-21 = 0.000,000,000,000,000,000,001 |
| yocto | y | 10-24 = 0.000,000,000,000,000,000,000,001 |
Most people even in the countries where metric system is used only know
the most important metric prefixes like 'kilo' and 'milli'. They are very
handy for understanding metric conversions. The prefixes like 'zepto' or
'yotta' are very specific and used mostly in science.
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